Ferret Breeds
Ferrets are curious, energetic, and social pets. While there are not as many breeds of ferrets as there are cats or dogs, ferrets do come in color, coat type, and personality variations. If you're thinking of adopting a ferret, knowing the differences between these types will better help you make your choice.
1. Standard Ferret (Domestic Ferret)
The most common in pet stores and homes is the Standard Ferret. It is not a "breed" in the traditional sense of the word but describes the general appearance of the domesticated ferret: long, sleek body, and fluffy tail. Generally, the Standard ferrets are friendly, energetic, and enjoy human interaction. They come in different colors and patterns, thus being the owners' favorite pets.
Size: 1.5 to 4 pounds
Coat Type: Soft and dense; mostly short to medium in length
Colors: Variants of sable, albino, black, chocolate, among others.
2. Sable Ferret
The most recognizable breed of domesticated ferret is the Sable variety. They generally have darker brown to black fur and lighter undercoats; this is highly noticeable on their face, chest, and underbelly. Their fur gives them this type of "mink-like" appearance, while generally having very dark eyes and a mask-like patterning of the face.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Short and thick, with smooth texture
Personality: Playful, curious, and affectionate, they tend to get along well with their owners.
3. Albino Ferret
Albino ferrets are very popular for those who want lighter-colored pets. They come with white or cream-colored fur and pink eyes. Although their coloration is compromised, their personalities sure are not. The albino ferret, because of this, is sensitive to sunlight and should be kept indoors or at least out of direct sunlight.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Soft and sleek
Colors: Pure white coat with pink eyes
Personality: Playful and curious but may be a little more timid compared to other types.
4. Champagne Ferret
Champagne ferrets have a light, creamy, or beige coat that looks as if it has threads of golden or silvery colors intertwined in it. Champagne-colored ferrets essentially have a warm, close-to-soft-toned coat. Their fur color is not as contrasted and sharp as the whites of an albino ferret or dark brown of sables. Champagne ferrets are known to be really friendly and loving.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Soft, dense, and slightly thicker than other coats
Colors: Pale beige, with a creamy or golden undertone
Personality: Gentle, loving, and easygoing, they're good companions for families or individuals.
5. Black Sable Ferret
A variation of the sable ferret, the Black Sable Ferrets are dark, almost black, with dark brown or black fur all over the body. Many have the classic mask pattern on their faces: lighter fur around the eyes and muzzle. The eyes are generally dark, which really sets off their mysterious, darkly handsome looks.
Size: Medium
Coat Type: Soft and thick
Colors: Black with dark brown or sable tones
Personality: Black sable ferrets are playful, inquisitive, and energetic, active, and like to be with their owners.
6. Cinnamon Ferret
Cinnamon ferrets are marked by their reddish or cinnamon-colored coat, typically with lighter-colored feet, underbelly, and face. They boast this warm-colored coat that differentiates them from other types of ferrets. Cinnamon ferrets are sweet and friendly, generally very social animals.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Soft, smooth, and moderately dense
Colors: Reddish-brown or cinnamon with lighter undercoats
Personality: Friendly, energetic, and affectionate.
7. Chocolate Ferret
Chocolate-colored fur is a deep, milk chocolate brown color. It has sometimes been soft and shiny. They typically have the typical dark eyes. Not as popular a color as the standard sable, but they easily make up for this due to their friendly and outgoing nature. This coloration and their nature make them one of the most desired breeds with ferret owners.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Short and dense
Colors: Light to medium brown
Personality: Playful, affectionate, and most of the time much calmer than other types of ferrets.
8. Silver Ferret
The ferret has a beautiful, silvery-gray coat that really sets it apart and makes it a very dignified-looking pet. Sometimes, in the right light, its fur can even appear iridescent. The coloring of the silver ferrets is often light gray combined with white. They can have dark markings on the face and legs, too. They are very friendly and playful.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Soft, dense, and short
Colors: Silver or grey
Temperament: Extroverted, easy-going, and lively.
9. Mink Ferret
In mink ferrets, the coat color is deep brown, generally with lighter tan or cream undercoat colors. The undercoat gives a smooth, silky look and makes them seem very nice. Mink ferrets are calm and friendly, mostly social, and clingy to the owner.
Size: Small to medium
Coat Type: Soft, dense, and glossy
Colors: Dark brown with light undercoats
Personality: Easy-going, affectionate, and playful.
Ferret Care and Considerations
Despite the difference in coat color and type, all ferrets have the same needs when it comes to care:
Social Animals: Ferrets are very social and require daily interaction from owners. They are happiest in pairs or groups, so consider adopting more than one.
Enclosures: These animals require large, secured enclosures in which to rest and sleep but do require daily playtime outside of their cage in a safe area.
Diet: Ferrets are obligate carnivores and require a high-protein diet; thus, high-quality ferret foods or raw meat should be provided.
Grooming: Most ferrets require relatively low grooming; however, they do benefit from nail trimming on a regular basis along with the occasional bath.
Health: Regular visits to the vet are crucial, as ferrets are susceptible to adrenal disease and insulinoma. Vaccination and spaying/neutering are also recommended.
Conclusion
Ferrets are fun, intelligent, and affectionate pets, and though there may not be a great deal of variety in breed types, their coat colors and patterns do offer some variation. When selecting a ferret, pay attention to its personality and its needs for care rather than its appearance alone. With proper care, a ferret can be a loving and entertaining addition to your home for many years.